How do I add a password to a PDF?
Upload your PDF, type a password, confirm it and click protect. The tool encrypts the document using AES 256 inside your browser and offers the protected file for download. From then on, anyone trying to open it has to enter that password. You can also set a separate owner password that controls printing, copying and editing permissions, which is useful when you want to share a document for reading but block changes.
Is the password protection done locally or on a server?
Locally. The encryption happens entirely inside your browser, so neither the original file nor the password ever leaves your device. This is critical because uploading a sensitive document to set a password would defeat the purpose. The tool uses well established AES based PDF encryption from pdf-lib, the same standard used by Acrobat. After you close the tab nothing remains on this site, the only copy of the protected file is the one you saved.
How strong is the encryption used?
The tool uses AES 256 bit encryption, which is the strongest standard PDF encryption format available and is also the default in Adobe Acrobat. With a long, unique password it is effectively impossible to brute force in any reasonable time. The weak point in any encrypted document is the password itself, so pick something at least twelve characters long that mixes letters, numbers and symbols. Avoid dictionary words and common patterns like names or birthdays.
What is the difference between a user password and an owner password?
The user password, sometimes called the open password, is needed to view the document at all. The owner password, also known as the permissions password, controls what readers can do once it is open, such as printing, copying text or editing. You can set both for full control, only the user password to lock viewing, or only the owner password if you want anyone to read the file but limit what they can do with it.
Can the password be recovered if I forget it?
No. The encryption is genuine, so neither this tool nor any service can recover a forgotten password. Brute force attempts on a strong password would take an impractical amount of time. Always store the password somewhere safe, such as a password manager, before sharing the protected file. If you only need to revoke access for one recipient, it is usually easier to send a fresh PDF with a new password than to try to recover the old one.
Will protecting a PDF change its content or quality?
No. Encryption only wraps the existing file in a protected envelope, the page content, images and embedded fonts are unchanged. The visible quality stays identical and the file size grows by only a few kilobytes for the encryption headers. Some older PDF readers may not support AES 256 and will refuse to open the file, in which case use a modern reader such as Adobe Acrobat, Foxit, Apple Preview or any current browser based viewer.